How to Spot Signs of a Stroke

Shweta Chaubey Article published Feb 15, 2024 Article updated Feb 16, 2024

5 Key Takeaways

Remember the BE FAST acronym to recognize signs of a stroke: Balance, Eyes, Face, Arms, Speech, and Time. Seek medical help immediately if you notice any symptoms.
Time is crucial when it comes to treating a stroke. Early intervention can minimize damage and improve outcomes.
Treatment for strokes may include medication, surgery, or rehabilitation therapy. Rehab is often essential for recovery.
Knowing the signs and acting can save lives and improve outcomes for stroke survivors.
Spread awareness in your community about stroke prevention and the importance of recognizing early signs.

A stroke can be a frightening and life-altering event, but knowing the signs and acting quickly can significantly improve outcomes. Understanding the early signs of a stroke, commonly known as BE FAST, can help you or someone you know receive prompt medical attention and potentially minimize the impact of the stroke. Here's what you need to know about recognizing the signs of a stroke.

BE FAST: Recognizing The Warning Signs of Stroke

1. Balance

Sudden loss of balance or coordination can be a sign of a stroke. If you notice someone having trouble walking or standing steadily, it could indicate a stroke.

2. Eyes

Vision problems, including sudden blurred or double vision, can be a warning sign of a stroke. If someone experiences sudden vision changes, it's essential to take it seriously.

3. Face

Facial weakness or drooping, especially on one side of the face, can indicate a stroke. If you notice one side of the face drooping or if someone has difficulty smiling evenly, it could be a sign of a stroke.

4. Arms

Weakness or numbness in one arm, particularly on one side of the body, is another common sign of a stroke. If someone is unable to raise both arms and has difficulty controlling one arm, it may be a stroke symptom.

5. Speech

Difficulty speaking or understanding speech can be a sign of a stroke. Slurred speech, trouble finding the right words, or confusion when speaking are all potential indicators of a stroke.

6. Time

Time is critical when it comes to stroke treatment. If you notice any of these signs, it's crucial to act quickly and seek medical help immediately. Every minute counts when it comes to minimizing the damage caused by a stroke.

Types of Strokes

There are different types of strokes, each with its own causes and treatment approaches.

Ischemic strokes, caused by a blockage in a blood vessel supplying blood to the brain, are the most common type.
Hemorrhagic strokes, on the other hand, occur when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures or leaks.
Transient ischemic attacks (TIAs), often called mini-strokes, are temporary blockages that resolve on their own but still require medical attention, as they can be warning signs of an impending stroke.

Stroke Treatments

Prompt treatment is essential for minimizing the damage caused by a stroke.

Ischemic strokes may be treated with medication such as tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) to dissolve blood clots or with mechanical thrombectomy to remove the clot directly.
Hemorrhagic strokes may require surgery to repair the blood vessels or stop the bleeding.
Rehabilitation therapy, including physical, occupational, and speech therapy, is often necessary to help stroke survivors regain function and independence.

When to seek a doctor’s help?

Recognizing the signs of a stroke and acting quickly can make a significant difference in the outcome of someone experiencing a stroke. Remember BE FAST – Balance, Eyes, Face, Arms, Speech, and Time. If you or someone you know experiences any of these symptoms, don't hesitate to seek medical help immediately. Time is of the essence when it comes to treating a stroke, and early intervention can save lives and improve recovery outcomes.

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Shweta Chaubey

Shweta Chaubey, has been a Health Products For You contributor since 2021. An advocate-turned-writer, her desire to create meaningful and positive content has brought her to HPFY and what better than writing ...