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Tissue swelling caused by an accumulation of protein-rich fluid is the cause of lymphedema. Normally, this fluid is drained through your body’s lymphatic system. Often, lymphedema affects your arms and legs but can also cause swelling in the chest wall, genitals, or even the abdomen and neck. One of the biggest root causes of lymphedema is cancer and its treatment, especially when lymph nodes are removed or damaged. In severe cases, lymphedema can lead to the inability to move affected limbs, increase the risk of infection, and even sepsis. Lymphedema can lead to a change in the skin and skin breakdowns.
Signs and symptoms vary in each individual lymphedema patient. If cancer treatments cause your lymphedema, symptoms may not occur for months or years after treatment. Symptoms of lymphedema can include:
Living with lymphedema in your legs or arms can be cumbersome. Lymphedema can be caused by several things, including cancer, radiation treatments, surgery, and even parasites. In rare cases, lymphedema can be an inherited condition where the lymph system doesn’t develop properly. Lymphedema therapists can’t cure this condition, but they can help you ease the symptoms. Some tips for living with lymphedema are:
Avoid anything that is too tight or puts pressure on your skin, whereas compression garments evenly distribute pressure. They also have smooth surfaces to minimize skin irritation or tearing.
When using or carrying a briefcase or purse, try not to use shoulder straps. Straps can put pressure on your affected skin, which can lead to skin issues.
While living with lymphedema in legs, be sure to use well-fitting shoes that are closed-toed. It’s important to avoid sandals, flip-flops, or other open-toed shoes to ensure the safety of your skin.
These compression garments are available for your leg or arm. They help squeeze the lymph fluid through your remaining vessels to prevent buildup. Ask your lymphedema therapist or doctor for the appropriate compression for you.
When you need to have your blood pressure tested, try to use the unaffected arm. If both arms are affected, you can ask to have your blood pressure taken in your thigh or with a hand pump and stethoscope since blood pressure machines often use higher pressures for a longer period of time.
Tight elastic bands in socks and stockings can compress the skin evenly. Try using compression socks or stockings to distribute pressure evenly to your lower extremities.
Since lymphedema can be caused by cancer and subsequent treatment, those who have had a mastectomy should use a lightweight prosthesis or breast form. A heavy prosthetic can cause too much pressure.
Sunburn on normal skin is bad, but it’s worse for those suffering from lymphedema. Be diligent to use sunscreen and minimize your exposure to the sun. No sunburn!! Also, use insect repellent to avoid bites.
While a hot tub or sauna may seem relaxing, it’s a hard pass for those with lymphedema. Due to high heat, both of these relaxation methods can increase blood flow and worsen swelling.
Try to avoid rapidly swinging your affected limb in circles or letting it just dangle. As the National Library of Medicine recommends, try to keep your affected limb elevated above your heart to prevent blood from pooling in it.
Whether or not you’re going through cancer treatments, there are signs and symptoms when you should seek medical attention for lymphedema. If you should notice persistent swelling in an arm or leg, seek attention from your doctor ASAP. If you have already been diagnosed with lymphedema and you notice a dramatic increase in an affected limb, seek medical attention. In order to find a certified lymphedema therapist, contact:
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Kevin Cleary has been a Health Products For You contributor for many years and has a degree in marketing. His health and wellness journey has a very personal meaning and has guided him in his content writing for HPFY.
In 2006, ...
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